What is Rectum?

The rectum is the last part of the large intestine and is part of the digestive system. Rectum cancer occurs as a result of abnormal growth and division of cells in this area.

Risk Factors

Some risk factors that may lead to rectal cancer include:

Age: The risk of rectal cancer increases with age.

Family History: The risk may be higher in people with a family history of rectal cancer.

Polyps: The presence of polyps in the colon or rectum may increase the risk of rectal cancer.

Dietary Habits: Excessive consumption of processed meats, low-fiber diets and excessive salt consumption may increase the risk.

Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk of rectal cancer.

symptoms

Symptoms of rectal cancer may include:

bleeding in stool
Abdominal pain or rectal pain
Constipation or diarrhea
Loss of appetite and weight loss
Weakness and fatigue
changes in stool

Diagnosis and Treatment

Rectum cancer is diagnosed through methods such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, biopsy and imaging tests. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s health, and other factors. Treatment methods may include:

Surgical Intervention: Removal of cancerous tissue and lymph nodes.
Radiotherapy: Destroying cancer cells with high-energy rays.
Chemotherapy: Destroying cancer cells with drugs.
Targeted Therapy: Treatment with drugs directed at specific targets.

Awareness Raising and Prevention

Rectum cancer can be prevented with early diagnosis and conscious lifestyle changes. Regular health checks and colonoscopy screenings are one of the keys to early diagnosis. A healthy diet, physical activity and not smoking can also reduce the risk.

This article provides basic information about rectal cancer. If you have any suspicious symptoms or are at risk, it is important to see a healthcare professional. Adopting a conscious lifestyle is one of the most important steps in reducing the risk of rectal cancer.