What is Gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy is an endoscopic procedure used to examine the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. During this examination, a flexible tube (endoscope) is passed into the mouth or nose and displays the inside of the digestive system organs in detail.

What is Colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy is another endoscopic procedure used to examine the inside of the large intestine. During this examination, the endoscope is guided into the large intestine through the rectum (main excretory canal) and examines the inner surface of the intestinal wall.

How are Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy Done?

Both procedures are similar and include these steps:

Preparation: The patient must fast for a certain period of time and drink a cleansing solution before the procedure. This cleans the bowel and prepares it for examination.

Sedation: To reduce pain or discomfort during the procedure, the patient usually receives light sedation and relaxes.

Application of Endoscopy: The endoscope is administered orally or through the nose or rectum. During the procedure, images are taken and the doctor looks carefully at the intestinal wall or stomach.

Reporting and Results: If the doctor detects any abnormalities or problems during the procedure, he reports it and the results are explained.

Who Needs Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy?

Gastroscopy and colonoscopy may be required in the following cases:

Digestive problems (stomach pain, indigestion, bloody stools, etc.)
Digestive system diseases in family medical history
Colon cancer screening for those over 50
Chronic heartburn or reflux problem
Suspicion of gastrointestinal bleeding

Why is it important?

Gastroscopy and colonoscopy are important for early diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases. These procedures increase the chances of treatment by detecting stomach ulcers, reflux disease, intestinal polyps, bowel cancer and other serious conditions at an early stage.

Conclusion

Gastroscopy and colonoscopy are effective tools for maintaining your digestive system health and detecting digestive problems early. These medical examinations should be performed based on professional medical advice and guidance. Remember to consider regular medical exams to maintain your digestive health.